A quick reference table comparing all Modal Passive formulas – English Grammar Reference -3

Here is the side-by-side reference table for Modal Passive Formulas to help you.

Meaning / UsageGujarati ClueActive FormulaPassive Formula (Object+…)Example
Advice / Recommendation (સલાહ – Present/Future)કરવું જોઈએ{should} + V_1{should be} + V_3This issue should be fixed today.
Past Regret / Undone Task (કરવું જોઈતું હતું – પણ ન થયું)કરી દેવું જોઈતું હતું{should have} + V_3{should have been} + V_3The file should have been sent yesterday.
Possibility / Ability (શક્યતા / ક્ષમતા)કરી શકાય છે / શકાશે{can} + V_1{can be} + V_3This task can be completed easily.
Strong Obligation / Rule (ફરજિયાતપણું)કરવું જ પડશે / જોઈએ{must} + V_1{must be} + V_3Passwords must be kept secret.
Permission / Allowance (પરવાનગી)કરવા દેવામાં આવશે{allow to} + V_1{will be allowed to} + V_1Nobody will be allowed to enter.
Future Compulsion (ભવિષ્યની મજબૂરી)કરવું પડશે{will have to} + V_1{will have to be} + V_3Old number will have to be verified.

Quick Memory Rule

  • Present / Future Modal Passive: Always use {Modal} + {be} + V_3 (can be done, should be done, must be done).
  • Past Modal Passive: Always use {Modal} + {have been} + V_3 (should have been done, could have been done).
  • Questions: Put the Modal first — never combine it with Is/Are/Was ({Can} + {Object} + {be} + V_3?).